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Port
Wine
Port Wine (known as Porto) is fortified wine,
meaning that the alcohol content is raised by the addition of wine brandy.
The wine grower must arrest fermentation by adding wine brandy to the
must in a proportion of one part brandy to five parts must. This raises
the alcohol content to approximately 20%. It is produced exclusively in
the Douro region, the first great wine region in the world to be demarcated.
Port is aged and shipped from the town of
Oporto, from which it took its name. Its unique bouquet, body and taste
derive from the high quality of the grapes, and from the complexities
of the soils and climate of the region. Great Britain, which was Port's
first market dating back to the 17th Century, was also its biggest importer
up to 1963 when France became the leading buyer.
White
aged in cask, the product of several blends, the dry or extra-dry are
stylish as apéritifs.
Red and Ruby
aged in cask, the product of several blends; usually young and sweet;
can be served with desserts or in cocktail mixtures.
Tawny
aged in cask, but often older and more elegant, usually shows the date
of bottling and an indication of age - as in 10 years old.
Colheita
ports of a single good quality harvest, aged in cask (never less than
7 years).
Vintage
of a single harvest produced in a year of outstanding quality. Bottled
between the second and third year to be aged in bottle. The bottle will
show the name of the firm, the designation "Vintage", the year of the
vintage, and sometimes the name of the "quinta", where it was produced.
Usually shows the date of bottling and an indication of age - as in
10 years
Late Bottled Vintage
of a single harvest bottled between the fourth and sixth year of age.
The label will show the year of the harvest, date of bottling and designation
"L.B.V."
Port Wine Listing
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